Fachwerk - vertaling naar Engels

BUILDING TECHNIQUE, CONSTRUCTION METHOD USING HEAVY SQUARED-OFF AND CAREFULLY FITTED AND JOINED TIMBERS

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Fachwerk

n. half-timbering, framework, frame

Definitie

half-timbered

¦ adjective having walls with a timber frame and a brick or plaster filling.

Derivatives

half-timbering noun

Toon meer definities

Wikipedia

Timber framing

Timber framing (Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden pegs. If the structural frame of load-bearing timber is left exposed on the exterior of the building it may be referred to as half-timbered, and in many cases the infill between timbers will be used for decorative effect. The country most known for this kind of architecture is Germany, where timber-framed houses are spread all over the country.

The method comes from working directly from logs and trees rather than pre-cut dimensional lumber. Hewing this with broadaxes, adzes, and draw knives and using hand-powered braces and augers (brace and bit) and other woodworking tools, artisans or framers could gradually assemble a building.

Since this building method has been used for thousands of years in many parts of the world, many styles of historic framing have developed. These styles are often categorized by the type of foundation, walls, how and where the beams intersect, the use of curved timbers, and the roof framing details.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber framing

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor Fachwerk

1. Ein träge aufragender Kirchturm, ein Tante–Emma–Laden, viel Fachwerk.

2. Grauer Schiefer, schwarz–weißes Fachwerk und sandsteinfarbenes Gemäuer prägen die Kulisse des heilklimatischen Kurortes.

3. Ob als Fachwerk– oder Skelettbauten ausgeführt, sind sie recht gut in der Lage, Horizontalkräfte aufzunehmen.

4. Gabriele Detterer attestiert Frankfurt am Main, wo derzeit eine "Schlacht ums Fachwerk" geführt wird, einen neuen Hang zur architektonischen Nostalgie.

5. Sie hat Skulpturen und Konstellationen geschaffen, die einen treffen wie ein Schock und einen dann nie mehr verlassen; weil sie Erinnerungsbilder sind, voller Affekte, voller Schönheit, voller Magie."In der Frankfurter Fachwerk–Debatte meldet sich die Schriftstellerin Ulrike Kolb zu Wort und wünscht sich, "dass endlich mit modernen Mitteln das hergestellt wird, was wir an den alten Städten so lieben...